Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard has announced a national inquiry into institutional responses to the sexual abuse of children.
The move followed pressure from lawmakers amid police claims the Roman Catholic Church had concealed evidence of paedophile priests.
The inquiry will look at religious groups, NGOs and state-care providers as well as government agencies.
Ms Gillard said a Royal Commission was the best way to investigate the claims.
Late last week, the state of New South Wales announced an inquiry after a top policeman, Detective Chief Inspector Peter Fox, accused the Church of trying to silence investigations into allegations of abuse.
A separate parliamentary inquiry into church sex abuse began last month in Victoria.
Ms Gillard said the allegations that had come to light were “heartbreaking”, concerning “insidious, evil acts to which no child should be subject”.
“The individuals concerned deserve the most thorough of investigations into the wrongs that have been committed against them,” she said in a statement.
Ms Gillard said there would be discussions with relevant state leaders on how the national inquiry would relate to existing probes.
The terms of reference for the inquiry, and the proposed commissioner, would be announced in coming weeks.