China ejects Bo from elite ranks, wife suspected of murder

(Reuters) – China’s Communist Party has banished the country’s brashest and most

controversial politician from its top ranks and detained his wife in connection with the murder of a British businessman, the

most tumultuous upheaval in the nation’s leadership in decades.

The decision to cast out Bo Xilai from the party’s Central Committee and its Politburo effectively

ends the career of the former high-flyer, widely seen as pressing for a top post in China’s next leadership to be decided

later this year.

The official Xinhua news agency confirmed a Reuters report several hours earlier on Tuesday that Bo

had been suspended from his party posts, and separately reported that his wife, Gu Kailai, was suspected in the murder of

Briton Neil Heywood.

“Comrade Bo Xilai is suspected of being involved in serious disciplinary violations,” said

Xinhua, citing a decision by the central party leadership to banish Bo from its top ranks.

“Police set up a team to

reinvestigate the case of the British national Neil Heywood who was found dead in Chongqing,” the news agency said, referring

to the sprawling southwestern municipality where Bo was party chief until he was dismissed in March as a scandal surrounding

him unfolded.

It was the most dramatic convulsion in China’s secretive leadership since 1989, when Jiang Zemin was

plucked from obscurity to head the Communist Party after the bloody crackdown on democracy protests in Beijing.

Jiang

replaced Zhao Ziyang, who was toppled by hardliners for supporting the student movement centered on Tiananmen Square that was

crushed by the army with heavy loss of life.

Xinhua said evidence indicated Heywood’s death was a homicide and Gu

Kailai and Zhang Xiaojun, an assistant in Bo’s household, were “highly suspected.” It cited a dispute over unspecified

“economic interests” between Gu and Heywood that “constantly intensified”.

Gu and Zhang had been “handed over to the

judicial authorities”, it said – meaning they have been detained.

The Central Committee is a council of about 200 full

members that meets about once a year and the Politburo is a more powerful body of about two dozen Central Committee

members.

The announcements are the latest twist in a furor over Bo and his family that erupted after his vice mayor,

Wang Lijun, fled to a U.S. consulate for 24 hours in February, alleging that Gu was involved in Heywood’s death.

The

Communist Party is grappling with the volatile scandal months before it unveils a new line-up of leaders, a group Bo once

yearned to join.

Bo’s ouster has sparked public contention and revealed friction among China’s leaders, pitting

reformist Premier Wen Jiabao against conservative officials who sources have said were dismayed by the upheavals months

before the party congress that anoints the new leadership.

There were even outlandish rumors of an attempted

coup.

“(This) appears to represent the top leadership finally reaching an agreement that it must be seen to hang

together in the run-up to the leadership succession, in order to put an end to the many wild speculations surrounding the Bo

case,” said Steve Tsang, a professor of Chinese studies at Nottingham University in Britain.

After the announcements,

the People’s Daily, the chief mouthpiece of the Communist Party, told officials and citizens to unite around President Hu

Jintao. Hu retires at the end of the year, when Vice President Xi Jinping is almost certain to succeed him as China’s top

leader.

CHONGQING RESIDENTS “STAGGERED”

Sharply dressed in a party of stolid conformists, Bo arrived in

Chongqing in 2007 and promoted the city as a bold egalitarian alternative to China’s current pattern of growth. As the

“princeling” son of a revolutionary leader, Bo had added claim to speak on behalf of the party’s traditions.

But his

promotion of Mao Zedong-inspired “red” culture and sweeping crackdown on organized crime prompted fears that he risked

reviving some of the arbitrary lawlessness of the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s – a criticism that Premier Wen Jiabao laid

before the public in mid-March.

“This is so dramatic, so extraordinary,” said Li Zhuang, a Beijing lawyer who was once

jailed in Chongqing for challenging Bo’s campaign against organized crime.

“If, and I stress if, there are real

proven links to Heywood’s death, then we can imagine that Gu and Bo Xilai will find out that, as Chinese television has said

about this, nobody is above the law.”

Any criminal investigation of Bo would only begin after the party’s

disciplinary agency investigated him and decided whether to turn his case over to police and prosecutors, said

Li.

“This means that Bo’s political career is effectively over,” Chen Ziming, an independent political scholar in

Beijing, said before the announcement, citing rumors of Bo’s suspension.

The decision to suspend Bo from the party’s

top bodies does not mean he has been expelled from the party.

Unlike past removals of defiant leaders over corruption

charges, Bo’s downfall has been tinged by ideological tension and triggered open opposition from leftist sympathizers who

have insisted he is the victim of a plot.

Residents of Bo’s former power base, Chongqing, were shocked on hearing the

news, said Zhang Mingyu, a businessman in the city who has accused Bo of using his crackdown on organized crime to stifle

critics and legitimate business.

“In Chongqing, everybody is up and discussing this and waiting for more news,” Zhang

told Reuters late in the evening. “The ordinary residents are staggered. Many didn’t think the rumors could be true. They

want to know what the hell has been going on.”

UK GOVERNMENT WELCOMES INVESTIGATION

Wang’s flight to the U.S.

consulate and his allegations prompted the British government to urge an investigation into the death in November of the

Briton, Heywood, who Wang said was close to Bo’s family and had a dispute with Bo’s wife, Gu.

British Foreign

Secretary William Hague said he welcomed China’s announcement of an investigation into Heywood’s death.

Bo, 62, and

his wife, formerly a powerful lawyer, have disappeared from public view since his removal as chief of Chongqing, and they

have not responded publicly to the reports. Nor has Wang, who is under investigation.

The government said Heywood was

once “on good terms” with Gu and Bo Guagua, the couple’s son who went to the British private school Harrow, where Heywood

also studied. Bo Guagua has been studying at Harvard University and he earlier won a reputation for partying at Oxford

University.

Bo Xilai vowed to narrow the gap between rich and poor, kindling hopes among supporters that he could push

the nation in a left-populist direction if he joined the central leadership.

At a news conference days before his

dismissal as Chongqing party chief, Bo scorned as nonsense unspecified accusations of misdeeds by his wife and said unnamed

people were pouring “filth on my family”.

Bo’s hopes for surviving the scandal were probably fatally wounded by his

unabashed ambition, which irked many officials, said a source close to Bo and other leaders, speaking to Reuters before the

announcements.

“His advantage was his confidence, but his disadvantage was that he was too confident,” said the

source, who spoke on condition of anonymity. “The signs are that he’ll face trial.”

(Additional reporting by Ben Blanchard and Don Durfee;

Editing by Don Durfee, Brian

Rhoads and Raju

Gopalakrishnan)