Democratic Republic of Congo war crimes suspect Bosco Ntaganda has handed himself over to the US embassy in the Rwandan capital Kigali, the US says.
The state department said he had asked to be transferred to the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The ICC issued an arrest warrant for Gen Ntaganda, known as “The Terminator”, in 2006.
He denies charges of conscripting child soldiers, murder, ethnic persecution and rape.
Those charges relate to his time as the leader of a militia in the north-eastern DR Congo between 2002 and 2003.
Since then he has fought for other rebel groups in the region, as well as the Congolese army.
Most recently he was believed to be one of the leaders of the M23 rebel group, which is fighting government troops in the east of the country.
‘Serious signal’
The United Nations believes the M23 group is backed by the government of neighbouring Rwanda, though Rwanda denies this.
On Sunday, the DR Congo government said Gen Ntaganda, who comes from the Tutsi ethnic group, had fled to Rwanda after he and some of his followers were apparently defeated by a rival faction of the M23 group.
“I can confirm that Bosco Ntaganda… walked into the US embassy in Kigali this [Monday] morning,” US state department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told reporters.
“He specifically asked to be transferred to the ICC in The Hague.”
The US was now in contact with the ICC and the Rwandan government to “facilitate his request”, Ms Nuland added.
Rwanda’s Foreign Minister Louise Mushikiwabo said the government was “currently establishing further details on this evolving situation”.
“We have just learned that Gen Ntaganda presented himself at the US Embassy early this morning,” she said, in a statement.
Neither the US nor Rwanda recognise the ICC.
Rights groups called for the US to transfer Gen Ntaganda to The Hague.
“Bosco Ntaganda is not called The Terminator for nothing. If he is at the US embassy, the US should immediately hand him over to the International Criminal Court for trial,” said Sasha Lezhnev, senior analyst for the Enough Project in Washington, Associate Press news agency reported.
“This would send serious signals to current and future warlords who continue to perpetrate atrocities in eastern Congo.”
BBC East Africa correspondent Gabriel Gatehouse says that if Gen Ntaganda does reach the ICC, many will be hoping he can shed light on the accusations of Rwanda’s involvement in the Congolese conflicts, including the backing of the M23 rebels.
Eastern DR Congo has been riven by conflict since 1994, when some of the ethnic Hutu groups accused of carrying out the genocide in neighbouring Rwanda fled across the border.
Gen Ntaganda appears to have been throughout the long conflict, fighting for both rebels and government armies.
His military career started in 1990, at the age of 17, when he joined the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) rebels, now the ruling party in Kigali.
In November 2008, international journalists filmed him commanding and ordering rebel troops in the village of Kiwanja, 90km (55 miles) north of Goma in DR Congo, where 150 people were massacred in a single day.
In 2009, he was integrated into the Congolese national army and made a general following a peace deal between the government and rebel troops he commanded.
However, he defected from the army last April, accusing the government of failing to meet its promises.
It is not clear why Gen Ntaganda chose this moment to surrender himself to the ICC, but there are suggestions the split in the M23 movement has made him vulnerable.
