By SEBASTIAN ABBOT and ASIF SHAHZAD
Associated Press
ISLAMABAD (AP) — The United
States has offered a $10 million bounty for the founder of the Pakistani militant group blamed for the 2008 attacks in the
Indian city of Mumbai that killed 166 people, a move that could complicate U.S.-Pakistan relations at a tense
time.
photo, Lashkar-e-Taiba founder Hafiz Saeed, attends a ceremony in Islamabad, Pakistan. The United States has offered a $10
million bounty for the founder of the Pakistani militant group blamed for the 2008 attacks in the Indian city of Mumbai that
killed 166 people. (AP Photo/Anjum Naveed,File)
Hafiz Mohammad Saeed founded Lashkar-e-Taiba in the 1980s, allegedly with Pakistani support to
pressure archenemy India over the disputed territory of Kashmir. Pakistan banned the group in 2002 under pressure from the
U.S., but it operates with relative freedom – even doing charity work using government money.
The U.S. designated
Lashkar-e-Taiba a foreign terrorist organization in December 2001.
But Saeed operates openly in Pakistan, giving
public speeches and appearing on TV talk shows. The U.S. also offered up to $2 million for Lashkar-e-Taiba’s deputy leader,
Hafiz Abdul Rahman Makki, who is also Saeed’s brother-in-law.
The reward for Saeed is one of the highest offered by
the U.S. and is equal to the amount for Taliban chief Mullah Omar. Only Ayman al-Zawahri, who succeeded Osama bin Laden as
al-Qaida chief, fetches a higher, $25 million bounty.
The bounties were posted on the U.S. State Department Rewards
for Justice website late Monday, the U.S. Embassy in Islamabad said Tuesday.
The State Department website describes
Saeed as a former professor of Arabic and engineering who heads an organization “dedicated to installing Islamist rule over
parts of India and Pakistan.” It also noted that six of the people killed in the 2008 Mumbai attacks were American
citizens.
Indian External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna welcomed the U.S. announcement, saying it would signal to
Lashkar-e-Taiba and its patrons that the international community remains united in fighting terrorism.
“The decision
reflects the commitment of India and the United States to bring the perpetrators of the Mumbai terrorist attack to justice
and continuing efforts to combat terrorism,” he said.
The move comes at a particularly tense time in the troubled
relationship with the U.S. and Pakistan. Pakistan’s parliament is currently debating a revised framework for relations with
the U.S. in the wake of American airstrikes that killed 24 Pakistani soldiers in November at two posts along the Afghan
border.
Pakistan retaliated by kicking the U.S. out of a base used by American drones and closing its border crossings
to supplies meant for NATO troops in Afghanistan.
The U.S. hopes the parliamentary debate will result in Pakistan
reopening the supply lines. The closure has been a headache for the U.S. because it has had to spend more money sending
supplies through an alternate route that runs through Central Asia. It also needs the route to withdraw equipment as it seeks
to pull most of its combat forces out of Afghanistan by the end of 2014.
But it’s unclear whether the U.S. will be
willing to meet Pakistan’s demands, which include higher transit fees for the supplies and an unconditional apology for the
airstrikes, which the U.S. has said were an accident. Pakistan has also demanded an end to American drone strikes in
Pakistan, but it’s unclear if that will be tied to the reopening of the supply line.
Saeed has been particularly
high-profile over the last few months as part of the leadership of the Difa-e-Pakistan, or Defense of Pakistan Council, which
has held a series of large demonstrations opposing the resumption of NATO supplies and reconciliation with India.
A
close aide to Saeed, Yahya Mujahid, claimed the U.S. decision to announce a bounty was driven by these activities. “It is
another attack on Islam and Muslims by the Americans,” he said.
The U.S. State Department issued a statement in
February expressing concern about Saeed’s appearance at a Difa-e-Pakistan rally in the southern city of
Karachi.
Lashkar-e-Taiba, which means Army of the Pure, belongs to the Salafi movement, an ultra-conservative branch
of Islam similar to the Wahabi sect – the main Islamic branch in Saudi Arabia from which al-Qaida partly emerged.
Lashkar-e-Taiba and al-Qaida operate separately but have been known to help each other when their paths
intersect.
Analysts and terrorism experts agree that Pakistan’s intelligence agency, known as the ISI, is still able
to control Lashkar-e-Taiba, though the ISI denies it. Fears have spiked that pressure has been building within the group to
become even more ferocious and attack targets outside India – possibly in the United States.
After it was banned by
the Pakistani government in 2002, Lashkar-e-Taiba began operating under the name of Jamaat-ud-Dawwa, its social welfare
wing.
It carries out charitable works in scores of villages – partially funded by the Punjab provincial government. It
has used national disasters, such the devastating floods in 2010, as recruitment and fundraising opportunities.
The
U.S. declared Jamaat-ud-Dawwa a foreign terrorist organization in 2008.
Pakistan’s tolerance of Lashkar-e-Taiba is
rooted in its fear of neighboring India, with which it has fought three wars in 65 years. Analysts believe Pakistan still
sees the group as useful in pressuring India, especially over Kashmir.
Advertisement
There are also fears about what would happen if Pakistan tried to crack down on the group,
as it did with some other groups under U.S. pressure in the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks. It lost control of some who
turned against their former patrons, and found itself also dealing with homegrown extremists. Lashkar-e-Taiba has so far
refused to turn against the government and attack inside Pakistan.
—
Associated Press writer Nirmala George
contributed to this report from New Delhi.
